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Any accounting, business or tax advice contained in this communication, including attachments and enclosures, is not intended as a thorough, in-depth analysis of specific issues, nor a substitute for a formal opinion, nor is it sufficient to avoid tax-related penalties. If desired, we would be pleased to perform the requisite research and provide you with a detailed written analysis. Such an engagement may be the subject of a separate engagement letter that would define the scope and limits of the desired consultation services. Does the Corporate Transparency Act Apply to Your Business?Under the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA), many businesses are subject to new reporting requirements that went into effect on January 1, 2024. That means certain companies are required to provide information related to their “beneficial owners,” that is, the individuals who ultimately own or control the company, to the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). Failure to submit a beneficial ownership information (BOI) report may result in civil or criminal penalties, or both. Subsequent DevelopmentsOn March 1, 2024, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Alabama ruled that the CTA is unconstitutional. Does that mean that businesses no longer need to comply? Not necessarily. The federal government filed an appeal on March 11, 2024, in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit. That same day, FinCEN announced that the law’s requirements are still in effect for those not involved in the court case. “While this litigation is ongoing, FinCEN will continue to implement the Corporate Transparency Act as required by Congress, while complying with the court’s order,” FinCEN stated. “Other than the particular individuals and entities subject to the court’s injunction … reporting companies are still required to comply with the law and file beneficial ownership reports as provided in FinCEN’s regulations.” More About the CTAThe CTA is intended to curb illicit finance, including terrorist financing, money laundering and other illegal activities. But it could also open the door to the inspection of family offices, investment angels and other private individuals who may have been shielded from scrutiny in the past. The CTA’s rules generally apply to both domestic and foreign privately held reporting companies. For these purposes, a reporting company includes any corporation, limited liability company or other legal entity created through documents filed with the appropriate state authorities. A foreign entity includes any private entity formed in a foreign country that is properly registered to do business in the United States. The complete list of entities that are exempt from the reporting rules is too lengthy to include here, ranging from government units to not-for-profit organizations to insurance companies and more. Notably, an exemption was created for a “large operating company” that employs more than 20 persons on a full-time basis, has more than $5 million in gross receipts or sales (not including receipts and sales from foreign sources), and physically operates in the United States. However, many of these companies already must meet other reporting requirements providing comparable information. If an entity initially qualifies for the large operating company exemption but subsequently falls short, it must then file a BOI report. On the other hand, an entity that might not currently qualify for an exemption can update its status with FinCEN to potentially gain exemption status. Compliance DeadlinesThe deadline to comply depends on the entity’s date of formation. Reporting companies created or registered prior to January 1, 2024, have one year to comply by filing initial reports. Those created or registered on or after January 1, 2024, but before January 1, 2025, will have 90 days upon receipt of their creation or registration documents to file their initial reports. Entities created or registered on or after January 1, 2025, will have 30 days upon receipt of their creation or registration documents to file their initial reports. But stay tuned for more developments as the CTA case noted above goes through the appeals process. There could be other litigation as well, or Congress could make changes to the law. What Expenses Can't Be Written Off by Your Business?If you check the Internal Revenue Code, you may be surprised to find that most business deductions aren’t specifically listed there. For example, the tax law doesn’t explicitly state that you can deduct office supplies and certain other expenses. Some expenses are detailed in the tax code, but the general rule is contained in the first sentence of Section 162, which states you can write off “all the ordinary and necessary expenses paid or incurred during the taxable year in carrying on any trade or business.” Basic DefinitionsIn general, an expense is ordinary if it’s considered common or customary in the particular trade or business. For example, insurance premiums to protect a store would be an ordinary business expense in the retail industry. A necessary expense is one that’s helpful or appropriate. For example, a car dealership may purchase an automatic defibrillator. It may not be necessary for the business operation, but it might be helpful if an employee or customer suffers a heart attack. It’s possible for an ordinary expense to be unnecessary. But to be deductible, an expense must be ordinary and necessary. A deductible amount must be reasonable in relation to the benefit expected. For example, if you’re attempting to land a $3,000 deal, a $65 lunch with the potential client should be OK with the IRS. (The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act eliminated most deductions for entertainment expenses but retained a 50% deduction for business meals.) How the Courts May View ExpensesThe deductibility of some expenses is clear, while others are more complicated. Not surprisingly, the IRS and courts don’t always agree with taxpayers about what is ordinary and necessary. To illustrate, here are three recent U.S. Tax Court cases in which specific taxpayer deductions were disallowed:
These cases and others should show the importance of maintaining careful, detailed records. Make sure that only business costs are claimed. Proceed with Caution!If an expense seems like it’s not normal in your industry or could be considered personal or extravagant, proceed with caution. Contact the office with questions about deductibility and proper documentation. Sending the Kids to Day Camp May Bring a Tax BreakAmong the many challenges of parenthood is childcare for kids when school lets out. Babysitters are one option, or you might consider sending them to a day camp. There’s no one-size-fits-all answer, but if you do choose a day camp, you could be eligible for a tax break. (Unfortunately, overnight camps don’t qualify.) Dollar-for-dollar SavingsDay camp can be a qualified expense under the child and dependent care tax credit. The credit is worth 20% to 35% of the qualifying costs, subject to an income cap. The maximum amount of expenses that can be claimed is $3,000 for one qualifying child or $6,000 for two or more children, multiplied by the percentage that applies to your income level. For those qualifying for the 35% rate with maximum expenses of $3,000, the credit equals $1,050, or $2,100 for two children with expenses of at least $6,000. The applicable credit percentage drops as adjusted gross income (AGI) rises. When AGI exceeds $43,000, the percentage is 20% of qualified expenses, subject to the $3,000 or $6,000 limit. Tax credits are particularly valuable because they reduce your tax liability dollar-for-dollar, that is, $1 of tax credit saves $1 of taxes. This is compared to deductions, which simply reduce the amount of income subject to tax. So, if you’re in the 24% tax bracket, a $1 deduction saves you only $0.24 of taxes. Qualifying for the CreditOnly dependents under age 13 generally qualify. However, the credit may also be claimed for expenses paid to care for a dependent relative, such as an in-law or parent, who is incapable of self-care. Eligible care costs are those incurred while you work or look for work. Expenses paid from, or reimbursed by, an employer-sponsored Flexible Spending Account can’t be used to claim the credit. The same is true for a dependent care assistance program. Determining EligibilityAdditional rules apply to this credit. Contact the office if you have questions about your eligibility for the credit and the exceptions. Help Prevent Financial Scams Aimed at Older PeopleIn any season, scam artists are seeking new ways to steal financial data and money from vulnerable people. Such fraudulent activities often target older adults. Here are three ways to help prevent elder financial abuse and fraud, whether you’re in this age bracket or you share them with senior loved ones:
Boost Your Home Improvements with Tax CreditsFor many homeowners, summer means it’s time to tackle home improvement projects. By investing in certain energy-efficient updates, taxpayers not only can lower their power bills but also can score some tax breaks. The Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit equals 30% of qualified expenses (up to $3,200) incurred to improve a home after Jan. 1, 2023. Examples include insulation and exterior doors or windows. The Residential Clean Energy Credit is equal to 30% of qualified property installed in a U.S. home from 2022 through 2032. Examples include solar electric panels, solar water heaters and wind turbines. Additional rules and limits apply to these credits. Here’s more: http://www.irs.gov/newsroom/irs-home-improvements-could-help-taxpayers-qualify-for-home-energy-credits Tax Breaks for Increasing AccessibilityCertain small business owners may qualify for tax breaks by making their premises accessible to people with disabilities. The CDC reports that 61 million people in the United States are affected by disabilities. The Disabled Access Credit is a nonrefundable credit for up to 50% of eligible access expenditures made by qualifying small businesses in each year the costs are incurred. Also available is a barrier removal tax deduction when a business removes an architectural barrier and the removal improves access for persons with disabilities and the elderly. Both tax benefits can be used in the same year if the requirements are met. To learn more: http://www.irs.gov/newsroom/tax-benefits-to-help-offset-the-cost-of-making-businesses-accessible-to-people-with-disabilities Why You Should Be Using the Bill Pay Tools in QuickBooks DesktopThirty years ago, we didn’t have a choice: We either mailed off checks immediately or put the paper bills in a folder or on a stack. Maybe we marked their due dates on a calendar or clipped them to calendar pages a few days before the due date so we wouldn’t forget. But we sometimes forgot anyway, especially if we didn’t have a system for organizing our accounts payable. When this happened, it could lead to late fees and uncomfortable relationships with the people and companies to whom we owed money. These days, of course, you may pay your bills directly on the website of your biller or your bank. You still need to keep track of when they’re due (for example, by making a notation in Google Calendar or Outlook) and you must remember that you paid them. QuickBooks can prevent problems associated with fulfilling your accounts payable obligations. You can enter bills when they come in, get reminders of upcoming due dates, and either mark the bills as paid or pay them online, directly from the software. There’s really no downside. Set Reminders FirstThe first reason you should be using QuickBooks to manage your AP is because it won’t let you miss a bill payment (as long as you follow through the process). It does this by allowing you to set up Reminders. You can use these for all kinds of actions that you want to schedule, like printing checks and reordering inventory. Open the Edit menu and select Preferences, then Reminders. Click the My Preferences tab and check the box in front of Show Reminders List when opening a Company file. Then click the Company Preferences tab. Bills to Pay is near the bottom of the list. You can click in the columns to request a Summary or List of upcoming bills and enter a number in front of days before due date. Click OK when you’re done with this window. Enter Bills SecondThe second reason you should be using QuickBooks’ to manage AP is because you’ll have records of the bills themselves and of their payments, all of them, in one place. Before you can pay bills, you’ll have to record them. Open the Vendors menu and click Enter Bills. In the window that opens, you’ll need to select a Vendor from the drop-down list and complete the fields in the top half of the window to match your bill. These include Date, Terms, and Amount. The other fields are optional or will fill in automatically. Check the box in front of Bill Received if applicable. If you want a scanned copy of the bill available, click Attach File in the toolbar and select it from your PC’s directory. The bottom half of the window displays a table with two tabs. If your bill is for an expense, such as a utility bill, make sure the Expenses tab is highlighted. If it’s for products, click the Items tab. The Amount field will be filled in, but you’ll need to select an Account. If the bill is for products or services you’ve purchased on behalf of a customer, select the correct one from the drop-down list under Customer: Job and put a checkmark in the Billable field. When you’ve finished, save the bill. Accessible and OrganizedHow do you find the bill you just entered? Open the Vendors menu and select Vendor Center. With the Vendors tab highlighted, click on the correct name to open their information window. The bill you just paid should be at the top of the list, along with all of that vendor’s other transactions. If you’ve never explored a vendor record, take some time to look around and see what you can see and do there. Vendor records give you a comprehensive look at your history with each vendor. Right-click on a name to see what your options are there, as pictured below. If a particular vendor is very active and this list grows too unwieldy, click the down arrow in the Show field in the upper left. You’ll be able to view individual transactions by type. Convenient and QuickWhat is the third reason you should be using QuickBooks for your bill-paying tasks? When it’s time to pay a bill, there’s no scrambling around, trying to find a piece of paper or an email. It’s a couple clicks away in the software. If you’re using QuickBooks 2021, you’ve probably noticed that some of your financial services have stopped working. As of May 31, Intuit stopped supporting that version, which means you also won’t get security updates or have access to technical support. If you’re in this position, contact the office as soon as possible to talk about your next moves. Upcoming Tax Due DatesJune 17Individuals: File a 2023 individual income tax return (Form 1040 or Form 1040-SR) or file for a four-month extension (Form 4868) if you live outside the United States and Puerto Rico or you serve in the military outside those two locations. Pay any tax, interest and penalties due. Individuals: Pay the second installment of 2024 estimated taxes (Form 1040-ES) if not paying income tax through withholding or not paying sufficient income tax through withholding. Calendar-year corporations: Pay the second installment of 2024 estimated income taxes, completing Form 1120-W for the corporation’s records. Employers: Deposit Social Security, Medicare and withheld income taxes for May if the monthly deposit rule applies. Employers: Deposit nonpayroll withheld income tax for May if the monthly deposit rule applies. July 10Individuals: Report June tip income of $20 or more to employers (Form 4070). Self-Employment and International TaxesNavigating international tax obligations can be complex, especially for self-employed individuals who conduct business across borders. Understanding the tax implications of self-employment income earned abroad is crucial for compliance and avoiding costly penalties. In this blog post, we’ll explore the key considerations and challenges self-employed individuals face when dealing with international taxes. Understanding Self-Employment Income AbroadSelf-employed individuals who operate businesses or provide services internationally may encounter various tax implications depending on their residency status, the nature of their work, and the countries involved. Income earned through self-employment activities, such as consulting, freelancing, or selling goods or services online, may be subject to taxation in both the country where the work is performed and the individual’s country of residence. Tax Considerations for Self-Employed ExpatriatesExpatriates who are self-employed or run their own businesses while living abroad must navigate a complex web of tax rules and regulations. Some key considerations for self-employed expatriates include:
Tax Compliance ChallengesSelf-employed individuals operating internationally may encounter several challenges when it comes to tax compliance. The complexity of international tax rules and regulations can pose significant hurdles for those lacking expertise in tax matters. Keeping up with the ever-evolving landscape of international tax laws can be daunting, especially for individuals who are focused on running their businesses. Currency conversion adds another layer of complexity to tax compliance for self-employed individuals conducting business across borders. Dealing with multiple currencies can complicate tax calculations, reporting, and recordkeeping, requiring careful attention to detail and accurate financial management. One of the most significant challenges self-employed expatriates face is the risk of double taxation. Without proper tax planning and coordination, income earned abroad may be subject to taxation both in the country where it’s earned and the individual’s country of residence. This can result in a higher tax burden and reduced profitability for self-employed individuals operating internationally. Mitigating International Tax RisksTo mitigate the risks associated with international taxes, self-employed individuals should take proactive measures:
Charting Your Path to International Tax ComplianceNavigating international tax obligations as a self-employed individual requires careful consideration of residency status, tax treaties, reporting requirements, and compliance challenges. By understanding the tax implications of self-employment income earned abroad and implementing proactive tax planning strategies, self-employed individuals can mitigate risks, ensure compliance, and maximize tax efficiency. With proper guidance and diligence, self-employed expatriates can navigate the complexities of international taxes while focusing on growing their businesses and achieving their financial goals. The post Self-Employment and International Taxes first appeared on www.financialhotspot.com.Bookkeeping vs. Accounting: Understanding the DifferenceIn the world of finance and business, bookkeeping and accounting are sometimes used interchangeably, but they serve distinct purposes and involve different tasks. Understanding the difference between bookkeeping and accounting is essential for effective financial management and decision-making. In this blog post, we’ll explore the distinctions between bookkeeping and accounting and their respective roles in business operations. Defining Bookkeeping and AccountingBookkeeping is the process of recording financial transactions and maintaining accurate financial records on a day-to-day basis. It involves tasks such as recording income and expenses, reconciling bank statements, and categorizing transactions into appropriate accounts. Bookkeepers are responsible for organizing financial data in a systematic manner, ensuring accuracy and completeness for further analysis. Accounting, on the other hand, encompasses a broader range of activities that involve interpreting, analyzing, and summarizing financial data to provide insights into business performance and financial health. Accountants use the information compiled by bookkeepers to prepare financial statements, such as the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement, which provide a snapshot of the company’s financial position and performance. Key DifferencesThe main differences between bookkeeping and accounting lie in their scope, focus, and objectives: Bookkeeping is primarily concerned with recording financial transactions and maintaining accurate records of income and expenses. Bookkeepers focus on the day-to-day financial activities of a business, ensuring that transactions are properly recorded and categorized. Their primary objective is to maintain organized and up-to-date financial records that serve as the foundation for accounting processes. Accounting, on the other hand, involves a more comprehensive analysis of financial data to provide insights into business performance, profitability, and financial health. Accountants interpret and analyze the information compiled by bookkeepers to prepare financial statements, assess financial risks and opportunities, and provide strategic guidance to stakeholders. Their objective is to provide accurate and timely financial information that informs decision-making and drives business growth. While bookkeeping focuses on recording transactions and maintaining financial records, accounting involves tasks such as financial analysis, budgeting, forecasting, and tax planning. Accountants use their expertise to interpret financial data, identify trends and patterns, and provide strategic recommendations to management based on their analysis. Importance in BusinessBoth bookkeeping and accounting play crucial roles in business operations and financial management: Bookkeeping provides the foundation for accounting by ensuring that financial transactions are accurately recorded and organized. Without proper bookkeeping, accounting processes would be inefficient and unreliable, leading to errors, discrepancies, and inaccuracies in financial reporting. Accounting transforms raw financial data into meaningful insights that inform decision-making and drive business success. Accountants analyze financial statements, assess performance metrics, and provide strategic recommendations to help businesses optimize their operations, manage risks, and achieve their financial goals. Navigating Financial ManagementUnderstanding the difference between bookkeeping and accounting is essential for effective financial management and decision-making in business. While bookkeeping focuses on recording transactions and maintaining accurate financial records, accounting involves analyzing financial data to provide insights into business performance and financial health. By leveraging the complementary roles of bookkeeping and accounting, businesses can ensure financial transparency, compliance, and strategic planning for long-term success. The post Bookkeeping vs. Accounting: Understanding the Difference first appeared on www.financialhotspot.com.Navigating Finances as an Unmarried CoupleWhen you’re in a committed relationship, financial planning becomes a crucial aspect of your partnership. However, as an unmarried couple, navigating financial decisions can pose unique challenges. From budgeting to saving for long-term goals, it’s essential to approach these matters with open communication and a solid plan in place. In this guide, we’ll explore some key considerations and strategies for making financial plans as an unmarried couple. 1. Establish Clear CommunicationEffective communication is the cornerstone of any successful relationship, especially when it comes to finances. Sit down with your partner and have an open discussion about your individual financial situations, including income, debts, and spending habits. Be transparent about your financial goals and values to ensure you’re on the same page from the start. 2. Define Shared GoalsAs a couple, you likely have shared aspirations for the future, whether it’s buying a home, traveling the world, or starting a family. Take the time to identify and prioritize these goals together. By aligning your financial plans with your shared vision, you can work towards them collaboratively and support each other along the way. 3. Create a BudgetDeveloping a budget is essential for managing your finances effectively as a couple. Outline your combined monthly income and expenses, taking into account both shared and individual costs. Allocate funds for essentials like rent, utilities, and groceries, as well as discretionary spending and savings contributions. Regularly review and adjust your budget as needed to ensure you’re staying on track toward your goals. 4. Decide on Joint or Separate AccountsOne of the decisions you’ll need to make as an unmarried couple is whether to merge your finances or keep them separate. Some couples opt for joint accounts for shared expenses, while others prefer to maintain individual accounts and split bills accordingly. Consider your personal preferences and financial dynamics when making this decision and be sure to revisit it periodically as your relationship evolves. 5. Plan for EmergenciesLife is unpredictable, and unexpected expenses can arise when you least expect them. Establish an emergency fund together to cover any unforeseen costs, such as medical bills or car repairs. Aim to save enough to cover three to six months’ worth of living expenses and make regular contributions to your emergency fund to keep it fully stocked. 6. Discuss Insurance NeedsInsurance is an essential component of any financial plan, providing protection and peace of mind in the face of life’s uncertainties. Review your insurance coverage as a couple and determine if any adjustments are necessary. This may include health insurance, life insurance, renter’s or homeowner’s insurance, and auto insurance. Ensure you’re adequately covered to safeguard your financial well-being. 7. Plan for RetirementEven if retirement feels like a distant prospect, it’s never too early to start planning for your future. Discuss your retirement goals and aspirations with your partner and explore options for saving and investing for retirement together. Consider opening retirement accounts such as 401(k)s or IRAs and contribute regularly to maximize your savings potential. The earlier you start, the more time your investments have to grow. Building a Strong Financial PartnershipNavigating finances as an unmarried couple requires careful planning, open communication, and mutual respect. By establishing clear goals, creating a budget, and making strategic decisions about joint or separate accounts, you can set yourselves up for financial success. Remember to regularly revisit your financial plan as your relationship evolves and life circumstances change. With a solid foundation in place, you can build a secure future together, one budget at a time. The post Navigating Finances as an Unmarried Couple first appeared on www.financialhotspot.com.What to Do When You Receive an Audit NoticeReceiving an audit notice can be an anxiety-inducing experience for anyone, whether it’s from the IRS, a regulatory body, or an internal audit within your organization. However, it’s crucial to remain calm and approach the situation methodically. In this guide, we’ll outline steps you can take when you receive an audit notice, helping you navigate the process with confidence and efficiency. Review the Notice CarefullyThe first step is to carefully read the audit notice. Pay close attention to the timeframe within which you’re required to respond and any specific instructions provided. Understanding the scope and purpose of the audit will help you prepare adequately and respond effectively. Gather Relevant DocumentsOnce you understand the nature of the audit, gather all relevant documents and records pertaining to the areas under scrutiny. This may include financial statements, tax returns, receipts, invoices, and any other documentation that supports your reported information. Organize these documents systematically to streamline the audit process. Some of the documents that can be relevant to the audit include:
Seek Professional AdviceIf the audit involves complex financial or legal matters, consider seeking professional advice from a tax attorney, accountant, or other relevant expert. They can provide valuable guidance on how to navigate the audit, ensure compliance with regulations, and protect your rights throughout the process. Prepare Your ResponsesTake the time to prepare clear and concise responses to the audit findings. Address any discrepancies or concerns raised in the audit notice with factual information and supporting evidence. Be transparent and cooperative in your communication with the auditors, as this can help facilitate a smoother resolution. Maintain Open CommunicationMaintaining open and transparent communication with the auditors is essential throughout the audit process. Respond promptly to any requests for additional information or clarification, and keep the lines of communication open to address any questions or concerns that may arise. Cooperate FullyCooperate fully with the auditors and provide access to the necessary information and personnel as requested. Attempting to obstruct or delay the audit process can lead to further complications and potential penalties. By demonstrating cooperation and goodwill, you can help expedite the audit and achieve a favorable outcome. Review the Audit ReportOnce the audit is complete, carefully review the audit report provided by the auditors. Take note of any findings or recommendations and assess their implications for your business or personal finances. If you disagree with any aspects of the audit report, you have the right to appeal the findings through the appropriate channels. Taking the Anxiety Out of AuditsReceiving an audit notice can be a daunting experience, but with the right approach, you can navigate the process effectively and minimize any potential negative consequences. By reviewing the notice carefully, gathering relevant documents, seeking professional advice, and maintaining open communication with the auditors, you can ensure a smoother audit experience. Remember to cooperate fully with the auditors and review the audit report carefully before taking any further action. With careful preparation and proactive engagement, you can address the audit findings confidently and protect your interests. The post What to Do When You Receive an Audit Notice first appeared on www.financialhotspot.com.Copyright © 2024 All materials contained in this document are protected by U.S. and international copyright laws. All other trade names, trademarks, registered trademarks and service marks are the property of their respective owners. |